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1.
Biosci. j. (Online) ; 37: e37072, Jan.-Dec. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1359176

ABSTRACT

The evaluation of coffee quality in Brazil for commercialization is conducted mainly through sensory analysis, also known as the "cup test", in which professional tasters evaluate and score various attributes. The adoption of chemical methods could complement the sensory classification of beverages, if correlations between these chemical and sensory analyses exist, making classification less subjective. This work aimed to identify the relationships between the chemical and sensorial traits of coffee-beverage quality and to evaluate the use of these traits as criteria for the selection of Bourbon cultivars. Twenty coffee genotypes from the first three harvests across five municipalities of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil were evaluated. The genotypic values, predicted for each genotype, were used to determine the index based on the sum of ranks from Mulamba and Mock. The genetic correlations among the evaluated traits were also estimated. The presented evaluations were not able to efficiently detect genetic and phenotypic relationships between the chemical and sensorial characteristics of drink quality, but as selection criteria for generation advancement in the beverage quality, it is possible to use these characteristics. Bourbon Amarelo LCJ 9-IAC, Bourbon Amarelo-Procafé, Bourbon Amarelo-Boa Vista, Bourbon Vermelho-São João Batista, and Bourbon Amarelo-Samambaia were the genotypes with the most promising cup quality in the studied regions. Through the selection of these five genotypes, the selection gain was 1.65% for sensory score for beverage quality, when the interaction among the studied environments was removed. The heritability was 92% for improving this trait.


Subject(s)
Coffea/genetics , Plant Breeding
2.
Ciênc. rural ; 44(5): 775-780, maio 2014. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-707033

ABSTRACT

The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic traits of coffee tree progenies. The experiment was set in Ouro Verde Farm, located at Campos Altos County, MG. Twenty three coffee progenies and seven control cultivars were used. These progenies are from the fourth generation of crossing between Timor Hybrid and Catuaí. The experiment was set in a randomized block design with four replicates, a total of 120 plots with 8 plants per plot. The yield of processed coffee sacks ha-1 was evaluated in eight crop years from the 2003 to the 2011 harvests. The percentage of fruits at the cherry stage, floating fruits, coffee classification (sieve above 17), income and plant vigor were evaluated in the 2010 and in the 2011 harvests. It was concluded that the progenies showed a great variability for the agronomic traits. Progenies 514-7-4-C130, 493-1-2-C134 and 518-2-10-C408 had the highest yield in the four two-year periods. The progenies 436-1-4-C26, 516-8-2-C109, 493-1-2-C134, 518-2-10-C408, 514-7-16-C211 and 514-7-16-C208 presented the highest values for plant vigor. Progeny 493-1-2-C134 stood out in all analyzed traits, showing to be promising for the advance of the generations.


Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o comportamento agronômico de progênies de cafeeiro. O experimento foi instalado na Fazenda Ouro Verde, situada no Município de Campos Altos-MG, compreendendo vinte e três progênies e sete cultivares utilizadas como testemunhas. Essas progênies referem-se à quarta geração do cruzamento entre Híbrido de Timor e Catuaí. Foi utilizado o delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições, totalizando 120 parcelas, sendo cada parcela constituída por oito plantas. A produtividade em sacas de café beneficiado ha-1 foi avaliada em oito colheitas, de 2003 a 2011. Nas colheitas de 2010 e 2011 foram avaliadas a porcentagem de frutos no estádio cereja e de frutos chochos, a classificação do café (peneira 17 acima), renda e vigor vegetativo. Conclui-se que as progênies apresentaram grande variabilidade para as características agronômicas estudadas. As progênies 514-7-4-C130, 493-1-2-C134 e 518-2-10-C408 apresentaram os maiores valores de produtividade na média dos quatro biênios avaliados. As progênies 436-1-4-C26, 516-8-2-C109, 493-1-2-C134, 518-2-10-C408, 514-7-16-C211 e 514-7-16-C208 apresentaram as maiores notas de vigor vegetativo. A progênie 493-1-2-C134 se destacou em todas as características analisadas, mostrando-se promissora para o avanço de gerações.

3.
Ciênc. rural ; 42(7): 155-1160, jul. 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-643676

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se no trabalho avaliar a influência da enxertia e do porta-enxerto 'Apoatã IAC 2258' no comportamento agronômico de sete cultivares de cafeeiro da espécie Coffea arabica cultivadas em solo isento de fitonematoides. O ensaio foi conduzido em delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial (7 x 3) com quatro repetições, sendo sete cultivares de Coffea arabica ('Obatã IAC 1669-20', 'Acauã', 'Oeiras MG 6851', 'Catucaí Amarelo 2SL', 'Topázio MG 1190', 'IBC Palma II' e 'Paraíso MG H 419-1') e três tipos de enxertia (muda enxertada, auto enxertada e pé franco). Foi avaliada a produtividade média de quatro anos, uniformidade de maturação, percentagem de frutos chochos e classificação do grão por tipo de peneira. As cultivares enxertadas estudadas apresentaram comportamento agronômico satisfatório em todas as características avaliadas e semelhante ao pé-franco. Em áreas isentas de fitonematoides, à exceção das cultivares 'IBC Palma II' e 'Paraíso MG H 419-1', as demais cultivares estudadas são adequadas opções de escolha para uso como copas. A técnica da enxertia com o uso do porta-enxerto 'Apoatã IAC 2258' em área isenta de fitonematoides não se justifica para incremento de produtividade.


This research had the objective to evaluate the effect of grafting and 'Apoatã IAC 2258' cv. as rootstock on agronomic performance of seven Coffea arabica cvs. planted in area nematodes free. The experimental design was randomized blocks using a 7x3 factorial scheme with four repetitions. The treatments were 'Obatã IAC 1669-20', 'Acauã', 'Oeiras MG 6851', 'Catucaí Amarelo 2SL', 'Topázio MG 1190', 'IBC Palma II' and 'Paraíso MG H 419-1' coffee cultivars grafted on 'Apoatã IAC 2258', self grafted (meaning a cultivar was grafted on a rootstock of the same cultivar) and no grafting. The characteristic evaluated was the average yield of beans between the first and the fourth year, the fruit maturation stage, floating grain percentage and the bean size. The grafting cultivars showed good agronomic performance in the characteristic evaluated. The performance in coffee cultivars grafted on 'Apoatã IAC 2258' is the same in no grafting. In nematodes free areas, with the exception of the cultivars 'IBC Palma II' and 'Paraíso MG H 419-1', all cultivars are good choices to be used as scions. The grafting technique using 'Apoatã IAC 2258' as rootstock on area free of nematodes is not justified for yield increase.

4.
Ciênc. agrotec., (Impr.) ; 33(3): 735-742, maio-jun. 2009. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-519498

ABSTRACT

Neste trabalho, objetivou-se, avaliar as características anatômicas do caule de cafeeiros enxertados, auto-enxertados e pé-franco. Foram utilizadas as cultivares Catucaí Amarelo 2 SL e Topázio MG 1190 (Coffea arabica L.) e o porta-enxerto Apoatã IAC 2258 (C. canephora Pierre ex Froehn.). As seções anatômicas longitudinais e transversais foram realizadas aos 30, 60 e 90 dias após a enxertia. Os resultados não mostraram evidências de incompatibilidade de reconstituição e formação de tecidos entre as cultivares estudadas.


This work aimed at evaluating the anatomic features of grafted, self-grafted and ungrafted coffee tree stems. The longitudinal and transversal sections were performed at 30, 60, and 90 days after grafting in Catucaí Amarelo 2 SL and Topázio MG 1190 (Coffea arabica L.) cultivars, as well as in the Apoatã rootstock. The results did not show evident signs of incompatibility of tissue reconstruction and formation between the cultivars studied.

5.
Ciênc. agrotec., (Impr.) ; 33(2): 484-487, mar.-abr. 2009. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-513996

ABSTRACT

Visando obter informações sobre a produção de sete cultivares de C. arábica L. pé franco, auto-enxertados e enxertados no porta enxerto C. canephora Pierre ex Froehn cultivar Apoatã IAC 2258, foi instalado e conduzido este ensaio, em condições de campo isento de nematóides, de janeiro de 2004 a junho de 2006. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, num esquema fatorial (7 x 3) com quatro repetições, sendo sete cultivares de Coffea arabica L. e três tipos de mudas (enxertada, autoenxertada e pé franco). Os resultados da primeira produção mostraram que as plantas enxertadas produziram menos que as outras auto-enxertadas e pé franco, independentemente da cultivar. Não houve diferenças significativas entre cafeeiros pé franco e autoenxertados. Não se recomenda o cultivo de cafeeiros Coffea arábica L. enxertados em Cofea canephora Pierre ex Froehn, cultivar Apoatã IAC 22587, em área isenta de nematóides. A cultivar Paraíso produziu menos que as demais.


Aiming to get information about the production of seven cultivars of coffee trees (Coffea arabica L.), ungrafted, self grafted or grafted on Apoatã IAC 2258 (Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehn) rootstock, this essay was installed and carried out on a nematode-free-land from January 2004 to June 2006. The experimental outline used was the randomized blocks with a 7 x 3 factorial split-plot arrangement and four replications, as follows: seven Coffea arabica L. cultivars and three types of seedling (grafted, selfgrafted and ungrafted). The results obtained from the first production showed that grafted seedlings yielded less than the self grafted and ungrafted plants, regardless of the cultivar. No significant differences were found between the ungrafted and the self-grafted coffee trees. Coffee trees (Coffea arabica L.) grafted on Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehn, cultivar Apoatã IAC 2258 are not recommended for nematoid-free land. The Paraiso cultivar was less productive than the other cultivars.

6.
Ciênc. agrotec., (Impr.) ; 33(1): 47-52, jan.-fev. 2009. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-507950

ABSTRACT

Conduziu-se este trabalho com o objetivo de avaliar progênies de cafeeiro resultantes do cruzamento entre 'Icatu' x 'Catimor', quanto à produtividade e vigor vegetativo e selecionar progênies superiores para avançar no programa de melhoramento dessa população. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições, 30 tratamentos (29 progênies do cruzamento mais a cultivar Rubi MG 1192, utilizada como testemunha). Para análise de variância dos dados adotou-se o esquema de parcela subdividida no tempo. Foram analisados a produção em sacas beneficiadas.ha-1 de seis colheitas 2001/2002 a 2006/2007 e o vigor vegetativo avaliado após a colheita 2006/2007. Os resultados obtidos permitem verificar a presença da variabilidade genética para produção entre as progênies avaliadas, fato confirmado pela alta estimativa da maioria das progênies estudadas, demonstraram que é possível selecionar progênies superiores na população estudada.


The objective of this research was to evaluate coffee progenies resulted from the crossing of 'Icatu' with 'Catimor' in relation to their production and plant vigor and to select higher quality progenies to advance the breeding program of this population. For this purpose, a randomized complete block design was carried out with four replications and for the analysis of variance, the Split plot temporal arrangement was adopted. Twenty nine progenies plus the Rubi MG 1192 cultivar, used as a control, were evaluated. The yield of beans in bags.ha-1 of six harvests from 2001/2002 to 2006/2007 was evaluated and the plant vigor after the harvest was assessed. The results indicated that the evaluated progenies showed variability mainly for grain yield confirmed by heritability. This condition associated to high bean yields, which reached 62.0 bags.ha-1 and high plant vigor, showed the possibility of selecting outstanding progenies in the studied population.

7.
Ciênc. agrotec., (Impr.) ; 32(2): 385-390, mar.-abr. 2008. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-483335

ABSTRACT

Visando obter informações sobre o desenvolvimento de duas cultivares de cafeeiros Coffea arabica L. enxertados ou não em Coffea canephora Pierre, cultivar 'APOATÃ IAC 2258' foi instalado e conduzido esse ensaio, de janeiro de 2004 a maio de 2005. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial (2 x 3) + 2, com parcelas subdivididas no tempo e quatro repetições, sendo duas cultivares de Coffea arabica L., três tipos de mudas (enxertada, auto enxertada e pé franco), duas testemunhas do porta-enxerto Apoatã pé franco e auto enxertado e quatro épocas. Foram avaliadas altura de plantas, número de ramos plagiotrópicos, número de nós nos ramos plagiotrópicos, massa seca da parte aérea e massa seca do sistema radicular. Os resultados mostraram que a muda enxertada não é superior à muda de pé franco para nenhuma característica avaliada, independentemente da cultivar. Não foi observado efeito do estresse causado pela enxertia, mais sim efeito do porta enxerto Apoatã, para todas as características. As plantas de Apoatã apresentam maior acúmulo de massa seca de raiz que as plantas de C. arabica L.. Não se recomenda a utilização de mudas enxertadas para áreas isentas de nematóides.


This study was carried out during the period from January 2004 until May 2005, aimed to obtain information on the development of coffee trees grafted in 'APOATÃ IAC 2258' and ungrafted coffee trees. The experimental design used was a randomized block with a (2 x 3) + 2 factorial split-plot arrangement and four replications, as follows: two C. arabica L. cultivars, three types of seedling (grafted, self-grafted and ungrafted), two Apoatã rootstock control, ungrafted and self-grafted evaluated in four period of time. The experiments were evaluated for plant height, aerial parts dry matter, root system dry matter, plagiotropic shoots number and plagiotropic shoots nodes number. The results obtained let verify that grafted seedling was not superior to the ungrafted one for all the evaluated characteristics, regardless of the cultivar. No stress effect caused by grafting was observed, but Apoatã rootstock effect was observed for all features. Apoatã plants have more root system dry matter than C. arabica L. plants. The use of grafted seedling is not recommended for nematoid-free areas.

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